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1.
Viruses ; 15(12)2023 Nov 30.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38140593

ABSTRACT

After the Coronavirus pandemic, the importance of virus surveillance was highlighted, reinforcing the constant necessity of discussing and updating the methods for collection and diagnoses, including for other respiratory viruses. Although the nasopharyngeal swab is the gold-standard sample for detecting and genotyping SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza viruses, its collection is uncomfortable and requires specialized teams, which can be costly. During the pandemic, non-invasive saliva samples proved to be a suitable alternative for SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis, but for Influenza virus the use of this sample source is not recognized yet. In addition, most SARS-CoV-2 comparisons were conducted before the Omicron variant emerged. Here, we aimed to compare Influenza A and Omicron RT-qPCR analysis of nasopharyngeal swabs and saliva self-collection in paired samples from 663 individuals. We found that both nasopharyngeal swab and saliva collection are efficient for the diagnosis of Omicron (including sub-lineages) and for Influenza A, with high sensitivity and accuracy (>90%). The kappa index is 0.938 for Influenza A and 0.905 for SARS-CoV-2. These results showed excellent agreement between the two samples reinforcing saliva samples as a reliable source for detecting Omicron and highlighting saliva as a valid sample source for Influenza detection, considering this cheaper and more comfortable alternative.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Influenza, Human , Humans , Influenza, Human/diagnosis , COVID-19 Testing , SARS-CoV-2/genetics , Saliva , COVID-19/diagnosis , Nasopharynx , Specimen Handling
3.
Cureus ; 15(6): e40956, 2023 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37503485

ABSTRACT

Thymomas and thymic carcinomas are rare mediastinal neoplasms arising from thymic epithelial cells, and the presence of synchronous or metachronous primary thymic neoplasms in a single patient is an extremely rare event. Thymoma patients appear to have an inherent predisposition toward developing additional neoplasms. This additionally presents a diagnostic challenge, revealing the importance of multidisciplinary expertise to the management of these patients. This is a case report of a patient with a thymoma and thymic carcinoma, submitted to surgical resection and postoperative radiotherapy.

4.
GE Port J Gastroenterol ; 30(3): 204-212, 2023 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37387715

ABSTRACT

Background and Aims: End-stage liver disease (ESLD) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality, comparable to a large extent to other organ insufficiencies. The need for palliative care (PC) in patients with ESLD is high. In Portugal, in the only identified study, more than 80% of patients hospitalized with ESLD had criteria for PC. No results specified which needs they identified or their transplantation prospect status. Methods: Prospective observational study including 54 ESLD patients who presented to a university hospital and transplantation center, between November 2019 and September 2020. Assessment of their PC needs through the application of NECPAL CCOMS-ICO© and IPOS, considering their transplantation perspective status. Results: Of the 54 patients, 5 (9.3%) were on active waiting list for transplantation and 8 (14.8%) under evaluation. NECPAL CCOMS-ICO© identified 23 patients (n = 42.6%) that would benefit from PC. Assessment of PC needs by clinicians, functional markers and significant comorbidities were the most frequent criteria (47.8%, n = 11). IPOS also revealed a different sort of needs: on average, each patient identified about 9 needs (8.9 ±2.8). Among the symptoms identified, weakness (77.8%), reduced mobility (70.3%), and pain (48.1%) stood out, as well as the psychoemotional symptoms of depression (66.7%) and anxiety (77.8%). There were no significant differences between the subgroups of patients analyzed. Only 4 patients (7.4%) were followed by the PC team. Conclusion: All the ESLD patients included, independently of the group they belonged to, presented with PC needs. No significant differences between the subgroups of patients were identified, confirming that even patients with a transplantation prospect have important needs for PC.


Introdução e objetivos: A doença hepática avançada (DHA) é uma causa importante de morbilidade e mortalidade, comparável em grande medida a outras insuficiências de órgão. A necessidade de cuidados paliativos (CP) em doentes com DHA é elevada. Em Portugal, no único estudo identificado até ao momento, mais de 80% dos doentes hospitalizados com DHA apresentavam critérios para CP. Não foram especificadas que necessidades de CP nem a perspetiva de transplante dos referidos doentes, que com o presente estudo se pretende ajudar a esclarecer. Métodos: Estudo prospectivo observacional incluindo 54 doentes com DHA assistidos num hospital universitário e centro de transplante, entre novembro de 2019 e setembro de 2020. Avaliação das necessidades de CP por meio da aplicação do NECPAL CCOMS-ICO© e IPOS, considerando a sua perspectiva de transplante. Resultados: Dos 54 doentes, cinco (9,3%) estavam em lista de espera ativa para transplante e oito (14,8%) em avaliação. O NECPAL CCOMS-ICO© identificou 23 doentes (n = 42,6%) que beneficiariam de CP. A avaliação das necessidades de CP por médicos, os marcadores funcionais e as comorbidades significativas foram os critérios mais frequentes (47,8%, n = 11). O IPOS também revelou diversas necessidades de CP: em média, cada doente identificou cerca de 9 necessidades (8,9 + −2,8). Entre os sintomas identificados, destacaram-se a fraqueza (77,8%), a mobilidade reduzida (70,3%) e a dor (48,1%), bem como os sintomas psicoemocionais de depressão (66,7%) e ansiedade (77,8%). Não houve diferenças significativas entre os subgrupos de doentes analisados. Apenas 4 doentes (7,4%) foram acompanhados pela equipa intra-hospitalar de CP. Conclusão: Todos os doentes com DHA incluídos, independentemente do grupo a que pertenciam, apresentaram necessidades de CP. Não foram identificadas diferenças significativas entre os subgrupos de doentes, confirmando que mesmo os doentes com perspectiva de transplante têm importantes necessidades de CP.

5.
J Clin Nurs ; 32(15-16): 5065-5075, 2023 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37170706

ABSTRACT

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence and levels of anxiety and depression symptoms among nursing students during the coronavirus lockdown, and to examine factors associated with higher levels of anxiety and depression on this population. BACKGROUND: Nursing students deal with diverse stressors during their university lives. Confinement measures during COVID-19 outbreak may have influenced students' mental health and well-being. Anxiety and depression are common among nursing students due to different factors. Evidence relating to anxiety and depression in nursing student population during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is limited. DESIGN: A cross-sectional descriptive co-relational study during the lockdown due to the coronavirus outbreak in Spain was conducted. METHODS: An online questionnaire was developed by using google forms. Sociodemographic characteristics form, and the Spanish version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used. Spanish nursing students across the country were enrolled. Data collection was performed between 4 April 2020 and 21 April 2020. A multivariate analysis was performed to determine the association between sociodemographic variables, COVID-19 and HADS scores. RESULTS: 1319 participants were enrolled. The sample was formed by 87.1% female students with a mean age of 22 years (SD ± 5.677). We found a mean score of 8.47 ± 4.104 on Scale HADS-Anxiety and 6.80 ± 2.988 on HADS-Depression. 31.6% students presented abnormal scores of anxiety symptoms, and only 11.4% participants revealed abnormal scores on HADS-Depression. CONCLUSIONS: The reported prevalence of anxiety and depression symptoms on nursing students during the COVID-19 lockdown is 56.4% and 38.2%, respectively. 43.6% of the sample scored normal anxiety levels, and 61.8% obtained normal depression levels. Higher anxiety and depression levels were statistically associated with being a first-year student, being a smoker, feeling fear, feeling stress and having any close family member infected. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: These data should be valuable for detection and for further treatment decision of this disorders at the initial stage and could be important to prevent further damages to mental health and promote physical, psychological and well-being among this population.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Students, Nursing , Female , Humans , Young Adult , Adult , Male , COVID-19/epidemiology , COVID-19/psychology , SARS-CoV-2 , Depression/epidemiology , Depression/psychology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Stress, Psychological/psychology , Communicable Disease Control , Anxiety/epidemiology , Anxiety/psychology , Surveys and Questionnaires
7.
Cureus ; 15(1): e33364, 2023 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36751253

ABSTRACT

Restrictive cardiomyopathy secondary to cardiac amyloidosis is an underdiagnosed cause of heart failure and it is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The most common types of amyloidosis are light chain amyloidosis, transthyretin amyloidosis and secondary amyloidosis. We report the case of a 84-year-old man that presented with new onset signs and symptoms of heart failure. Multimodality imaging with echocardiogram and bone tracer cardiac scintigraphy along with biomarkers, monoclonal proteins analysis and genetic test allowed to diagnosed a wild-type transthyretin amyloidosis. We discuss the clinical and diagnostic features and review the current literature about cardiac amyloidosis. This paper aims to increase clinicians' awareness of cardiac amyloidosis to promptly recognize, diagnose and treat it.

8.
Mundo saúde (Impr.) ; 47: e13762022, 2023.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1451770

ABSTRACT

Analisar a associação entre engajamento e o programa de qualidade de vida da equipe de enfermagem. Estudo exploratório, transversal, participaram 334 trabalhadores da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital privado do município de São Paulo. Utilizou-se os instrumentos: Questionário de Caracterização do Trabalhador, Escala de Engajamento no Trabalho, Percepção dos Trabalhadores sobre o programa de qualidade de vida e Planilha de Pontuação da Adesão do programa de qualidade de vida. O escore global de engajamento no trabalho apresentou média de 4,62 pontos (dp=0,98 pontos), o maior nível foi observado na dimensão Dedicação (média=4,93 pontos; dp=1,04 pontos), e a menor na dimensão Concentração (média=4,33; dp=1,06). Quanto ao programa de qualidade de vida, foi possível verificar a adesão de 152 trabalhadores de enfermagem (45,5%). Em relação à percepção sobre o programa de qualidade de vida da instituição, 83,92% têm percepção positiva. Quanto as circunstâncias que dificultam a adesão, 52,95% relaciona-se a fatores intrínsecos do trabalhador, falta de tempo, dificuldade em conciliar as responsabilidades fora da instituição, duplo vinculo e a disponibilidade pessoal. Este estudo mostra uma percepção positiva do mesmo, inclusive identificando-o como estímulo para o autocuidado e prevenção de doenças, que são pilares para a manutenção da saúde no trabalho, sentem-se acolhidos, cuidados e valorizados, percebendo a preocupação da instituição com o trabalhador, compreendem ser um diferencial em relação a outras instituições, apresentando níveis elevados de engajamento com o trabalho.


This study aimed to analyze the association between engagement and the quality-of-life program of the nursing team. This was an exploratory, cross-sectional study, and 334 workers from the nursing team of a private hospital in the city of São Paulo participated. The following instruments were used: Worker Characterization Questionnaire, Work Engagement Scale, Workers' Perception of the quality-of-life program, and Score Sheet for Participation in the quality-of-life program. The global score of engagement at work presented an average of 4.62 points (SD=0.98 points), the highest level was observed in the dimension Dedication (average=4.93 points; SD=1.04 points), and the lowest in the Focus dimension (mean=4.33; SD=1.06). As for the quality-of-life program, it was possible to verify the adhesion of 152 nursing workers (45.5%). Regarding the perception of the institution's quality-of-life program, 83.92% have a positive perception. As for the circumstances that hinder participation, 52.95% are related to intrinsic factors of the worker, lack of time, difficulty in reconciling responsibilities outside the institution, simultaneous employment, and personal availability. This study group expressed a positive perception of the quality-of-life program, even identifying it as a stimulus for self-care and disease prevention, which are pillars for maintaining good health at work, and participants understand that it is a provided benefit in relation to other institutions, showing high levels of engagement with work.

9.
Rev Bras Med Trab ; 21(2): e2022867, 2023.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38313086

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Characterized by high levels of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization and reduced professional accomplishment, burnout syndrome has been a major cause of psychic illness in nursing workers, with a serious impact on the quality of services and on patient safety. Objectives: To analyze the correlation between organizational climate, job satisfaction, and burnout in nursing workers. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a sample of 534 Brazilian nursing workers. We used the Organizational Climate Scale for Health Organizations, the Job Satisfaction Questionnaire (S20/23), and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. An analytical descriptive analysis of the data was performed using relative and absolute frequencies, mean, standard deviation, minimum, maximum, and correlation test between the variables. Results: Organizational climate and job satisfaction were evaluated as regular. With regard to burnout, moderate levels of emotional exhaustion, low levels of depersonalization, and high levels of professional accomplishment were observed. A strong positive correlation was found between job satisfaction and organizational climate; in addition to a moderate negative correlation between emotional exhaustion and both organizational climate and job satisfaction, and a moderate negative correlation between depersonalization and job satisfaction. Conclusions: Organizational climate and job satisfaction had a negative correlation with burnout dimensions, representing possible protective factors.


Introdução: Caracterizada por elevados níveis de exaustão emocional, despersonalização e diminuição da realização profissional, a síndrome de burnout tem sido uma grande causa de adoecimento psíquico em trabalhadores de enfermagem, com sérios impactos na qualidade dos serviços e na segurança do paciente. Objetivos: Analisar a correlação entre clima organizacional, satisfação no trabalho e burnout em trabalhadores de enfermagem. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com uma amostra de 534 trabalhadores de enfermagem brasileiros. Utilizou-se a Escala de Clima Organizacional para Organizações de Saúde, o Questionário de Satisfação no Trabalho (S20/23) e o Inventário de Burnout de Maslach. Foi realizada uma análise analítica e descritiva dos dados por meio de frequências relativas e absolutas, média, desvio padrão, mínimo, máximo e teste de correlação entre as variáveis. Resultados: O clima organizacional e a satisfação no trabalho foram avaliados como regulares. Quanto ao burnout, observou-se moderada exaustão emocional, baixa despersonalização e elevada realização profissional. Verificou-se correlação positiva forte entre satisfação no trabalho e clima organizacional; correlação negativa moderada entre exaustão emocional e clima organizacional; correlação negativa moderada entre exaustão emocional e satisfação no trabalho; e correlação negativa moderada entre despersonalização e satisfação no Trabalho. Conclusões: Clima organizacional e satisfação no trabalho apresentaram correlação negativa com as dimensões de burnout, constituindo-se em possíveis fatores de proteção.

10.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 43: e20210010, 2022.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35920520

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To cross-culturally adapt and analyze the evidence of content validity of the Second Victim Experience and Support Tool for the Portuguese language spoken in Brazil. METHOD: Psychometric study of cross-cultural adaptation following the steps of the Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System. Semantic, idiomatic, experimental, and conceptual equivalences were evaluated. The content validity was verified using the Content Validity Ratio. 31 health professionals from the city of São Paulo participated in the pre-test. RESULTS: The equivalence analysis showed an agreement rate was 88.7%. The content validity presented 86% of the items with Content Validity Ratio values ​​above the stipulated. In the pre-test, the participants reported that they understood the items of the instrument and only 10% of the participants reported difficulty in understanding any item. CONCLUSION: The Brazilian version of the Second Victim Experience and Support Tool presented a good translation quality and good evidence of content validity.


Subject(s)
Cross-Cultural Comparison , Translations , Brazil , Humans , Language , Reproducibility of Results , Surveys and Questionnaires
11.
Ann Endocrinol (Paris) ; 83(4): 258-260, 2022 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35537523

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is a primary neuroendocrine tumor derived from parafollicular cells or C-cells of the thyroid gland. It accounts for 1% to 10% of all thyroid cancers and is the second most aggressive thyroid cancer after undifferentiated thyroid carcinoma. Serum calcitonin and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) concentrations are widely used as biomarkers to facilitate diagnosis and follow-up. However, in rare cases, serum levels of calcitonin or CEA can be normal. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the case of a 64-year-old male patient with MTC who presented brain metastasis and normal preoperative serum levels of calcitonin and CEA. The patient underwent total thyroidectomy with central compartment lymph-node dissection, resection of the single brain metastasis, and adjuvant holo-cranial radiotherapy. At 30 months' follow-up, he maintained normal serum calcitonin and CEA levels with increased procalcitonin levels. CONCLUSION: We describe a rare case of "calcitonin-negative" MTC with brain metastasis. The pathophysiology underlying normal serum levels of calcitonin in MTC is still not clearly understood. The lack of effective serum biomarkers for these patients makes diagnosis and treatment challenging.


Subject(s)
Brain Neoplasms , Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine , Thyroid Neoplasms , Biomarkers, Tumor , Brain Neoplasms/diagnosis , Calcitonin , Carcinoembryonic Antigen , Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine/diagnosis , Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine/therapy , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Thyroid Neoplasms/pathology , Thyroidectomy
12.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem ; 30: e3555, 2022.
Article in Portuguese, English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35476012

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: to evaluate distress and pleasure indicators in health care workers on the front line of care for suspected or confirmed COVID-19 cases. METHOD: an exploratory, analytical and cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The studied sample consisted of 437 health professionals invited by electronic means, who answered the questionnaire on sociodemographic information, occupational aspects and clinical conditions. Distress and pleasure at work were considered as outcomes, which were analyzed with multinomial logistic regression regarding the associated independent variables. RESULTS: Most of the participants were female (71.0%), nurses (55.6%), with a weekly working shift of 40 hours or more (75.8%); 61.6% of the participants suffered from mental distress. The psychosocial characteristics of high-strain work and low social support were reported by 23.8% and 52.9% of the participants, respectively. In the multiple analysis, distress and lack of pleasure at work were associated with high job strain, low support from co-workers and mental distress. The profession is also associated with distress at work. CONCLUSION: distress and lack of pleasure at work are associated with occupational characteristics and mental strain among health care workers in the COVID-19 scenario.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , COVID-19/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Health Personnel , Humans , Male , Pleasure , Stress, Psychological/epidemiology , Stress, Psychological/psychology
13.
Rev Saude Publica ; 55: 117, 2022.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35019052

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the association between team climate, team characteristics and satisfaction at work in teams of the Estratégia Saúde da Família com Saúde Bucal (Family Health Strategy with Oral Health) (ESF with SB). METHODS: Cross-sectional correlational study with ESF teams with SB in the municipality of São Paulo. Universe of 1,328 teams and random sample of 124 teams with 1,231 professionals. Applied questionnaire with data teams' characterization, team climate scale, and satisfaction at work. Analysis of validity, of climate and satisfaction scores through mean among professionals in each team, cluster analysis, association between variables by Pearson's correlation and Chi-square, and tested linear regression model for the two factors of satisfaction at work. RESULTS: There was a directly proportional association between team climate and satisfaction at work. The better the climate with regard to team goals, the greater the intrinsic satisfaction at work and with the physical environment. The better the climate with regard to team goals and task orientation, the greater the satisfaction with hierarchical relations. The group with best team climate reported higher percentage of teams ranked with better satisfaction at work, and in the group with the worst team climate there was higher percentage of teams with the lowest satisfaction at work. CONCLUSIONS: The study provides consistent although moderate evidence of association between favorable teamwork climate and job satisfaction in ESF with SB. It emphasizes the dimensions of climate, common goals and task orientation, and may serve as subsidy for management and permanent education of teams, aiming at the quality of care to the health needs of users, family and community in APS.


Subject(s)
Family Health , Personal Satisfaction , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Humans , Job Satisfaction , Patient Care Team , Surveys and Questionnaires
14.
Cureus ; 14(12): e32504, 2022 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36654613

ABSTRACT

Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas are rare neuroendocrine tumors. Pheochromocytomas are derived from chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla, while paragangliomas arise from the extra-adrenal autonomic paraganglia. Paragangliomas can derive from either parasympathetic or sympathetic paraganglia. The majority of parasympathetic ganglia-derived paragangliomas are nonfunctional and symptoms arise from mass effect, while sympathetic paragangliomas are frequently functional and present with symptoms that result from catecholamine hypersecretion. Here, we present the case of a 19-year-old female with hypertension whose biochemical tests revealed elevated plasma and urinary levels of norepinephrine and normetanephrine. Imaging studies showed a left paravertebral mass which was surgically removed. Histopathology confirmed a paraganglioma. Total surgical resection remains the gold-standard treatment and a cure can be achieved; however, all tumors may harbor malignant potential, and a long-term biochemical and imaging follow-up is required in all patients. Screening for genetic germline mutations may be helpful in identifying patients with a higher risk of recurrence or of developing other primary tumors.

15.
Rev. latinoam. enferm. (Online) ; 30: e3555, 2022. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1376956

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo avaliar indicadores de sofrimento e prazer em trabalhadores de saúde na linha de frente do cuidado aos casos suspeitos ou confirmados de COVID-19. Método estudo exploratório, analítico, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. A amostra estudada foi constituída por 437 profissionais da saúde convidados por meio eletrônico, que responderam ao questionário sobre informações sociodemográfica, aspectos ocupacionais e condições clínicas. Foram considerados como desfechos o sofrimento e o prazer no trabalho, os quais foram analisados com regressão logística multinomial quanto às variáveis independentes associadas. Resultados a maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino (71,0%), enfermeira (55,6%), com jornada de trabalho semanal de 40 horas ou mais (75,8%); 61,6% dos participantes estavam em sofrimento mental. As características psicossociais do trabalho de alta exigência e de baixo apoio social foram informadas, respectivamente, por 23,8% e 52,9% dos participantes. Na análise múltipla, o sofrimento e a falta de prazer no trabalho estiveram associados com a alta exigência no trabalho, baixo apoio dos colegas de trabalho e sofrimento mental. A profissão também está associada ao sofrimento no trabalho. Conclusão o sofrimento e a falta de prazer no trabalho estão associados às características ocupacionais e ao desgaste mental entre trabalhadores da saúde no cenário da COVID-19.


Abstract Objective to evaluate distress and pleasure indicators in health care workers on the front line of care for suspected or confirmed COVID-19 cases. Method an exploratory, analytical and cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. The studied sample consisted of 437 health professionals invited by electronic means, who answered the questionnaire on sociodemographic information, occupational aspects and clinical conditions. Distress and pleasure at work were considered as outcomes, which were analyzed with multinomial logistic regression regarding the associated independent variables. Results Most of the participants were female (71.0%), nurses (55.6%), with a weekly working shift of 40 hours or more (75.8%); 61.6% of the participants suffered from mental distress. The psychosocial characteristics of high-strain work and low social support were reported by 23.8% and 52.9% of the participants, respectively. In the multiple analysis, distress and lack of pleasure at work were associated with high job strain, low support from co-workers and mental distress. The profession is also associated with distress at work. Conclusion distress and lack of pleasure at work are associated with occupational characteristics and mental strain among health care workers in the COVID-19 scenario.


Resumen Objetivo evaluar indicadores de sufrimiento y placer en trabajadores de la salud en la primera línea de atención de casos sospechosos o confirmados de COVID-19. Método estudio exploratorio, analítico, transversal con enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra estudiada estuvo conformada por 437 profesionales de la salud invitados por medios electrónicos, que respondieron el cuestionario sobre información sociodemográfica, aspectos ocupacionales y condiciones clínicas. Se consideraron como resultados el sufrimiento y el placer en el trabajo, que fueron analizados con regresión logística multinomial en cuanto a las variables independientes asociadas. Resultados la mayoría de los participantes era de sexo femenino (71,0%), enfermera (55,6%), tenía una jornada laboral semanal de 40 horas o más (75,8%); el 61,6% de los participantes presentaban sufrimiento mental. En cuanto a las características psicosociales del trabajo, los participantes lo consideraron de alta exigencia y bajo apoyo social, 23,8% y 52,9% respectivamente. En el análisis múltiple, la angustia y la falta de placer en el trabajo se asociaron con una alta exigencia laboral, poco apoyo de los compañeros de trabajo y sufrimiento mental. La profesión también está asociada al sufrimiento en el trabajo. Conclusión el sufrimiento y la falta de placer en el trabajo se asocian con características ocupacionales y el agotamiento mental en los trabajadores de la salud en el escenario del COVID-19.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Stress, Psychological/psychology , Stress, Psychological/epidemiology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Pleasure , Psychological Distress , COVID-19/epidemiology , Nurses
16.
Rev. gaúch. enferm ; 43: e20210010, 2022. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1389087

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective To cross-culturally adapt and analyze the evidence of content validity of the Second Victim Experience and Support Tool for the Portuguese language spoken in Brazil. Method Psychometric study of cross-cultural adaptation following the steps of the Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System. Semantic, idiomatic, experimental, and conceptual equivalences were evaluated. The content validity was verified using the Content Validity Ratio. 31 health professionals from the city of São Paulo participated in the pre-test. Results The equivalence analysis showed an agreement rate was 88.7%. The content validity presented 86% of the items with Content Validity Ratio values ​​above the stipulated. In the pre-test, the participants reported that they understood the items of the instrument and only 10% of the participants reported difficulty in understanding any item. Conclusion The Brazilian version of the Second Victim Experience and Support Tool presented a good translation quality and good evidence of content validity.


RESUMEN Objetivo Adaptar y analizar transculturalmente la evidencia de validez de contenido de la Second Victim Experience and Support Tool para el idioma portugués hablado en Brasil. Método Estudio psicométrico de adaptación transcultural siguiendo los pasos del Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System. Se evaluaron equivalencias semánticas, idiomáticas, experimentales y conceptuales. La validez de contenido se verificó mediante el índice de validez de contenido. 31 profesionales de la salud de la ciudad de São Paulo participaron en la prueba preliminar. Resultados El análisis de equivalencias mostró una tasa de acuerdo del 88,7%. La validez de contenido presentó 86% de los ítems con valores de Tasa de Validez de Contenido por encima de lo estipulado. En la prueba previa, los participantes informaron que entendieron los ítems del instrumento y solo el 10% de los participantes dijeron que tenían dificultades para entender algún ítem. Conclusión La versión brasileña del Cuestionario de Experiencia y Apoyo a Segundas Víctimas mostró una buena calidad de traducción y buena evidencia de validez de contenido.


RESUMO Objetivo Adaptar transculturalmente e analisar as evidências de validade de conteúdo do Second Victim Experience and Support Tool para a língua portuguesa falada no Brasil. Método Estudo psicométrico de adaptação transcultural, seguindo as etapas do Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System. Foram avaliadas as equivalências semântica, idiomática, experimental e conceitual. A validade de conteúdo foi verificada, com base no Content Validity Ratio. Participaram do pré-teste 31 profissionais de saúde da cidade de São Paulo. Resultados A análise das equivalências apresentou uma taxa de concordância de 88,7%. A validade de conteúdo apresentou 86% dos itens com valores de Content Validity Ratio acima do estipulado. No pré-teste, os participantes reportaram terem entendido os itens do instrumento e apenas 10% dos participantes relataram dificuldade para entender algum item. Conclusão A versão brasileira do Questionário de Experiência e Apoio à Segunda Vítima apresentou boa qualidade de tradução e boas evidências de validade de conteúdo.

17.
Rev. enferm. UERJ ; 29: e62718, jan.-dez. 2021.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1354540

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: relacionar a satisfação profissional da equipe de enfermagem e o clima organizacional em um Hospital Universitário. Método: estudo transversal, quantitativo. A lista de verificação EQUATOR usada para relatar o estudo é SQUIRE 2.0. A amostra foi composta por 226 trabalhadores de enfermagem de um hospital universitário da zona oeste da cidade de São Paulo, Brasil. Foram aplicados o Questionário de Caracterização Sociodemográfica e Profissional, a Escala de Clima Organizacional para Organizações de Saúde (ECOOS) e o Questionário de Satisfação no Trabalho (S20 / S23). Resultados: a relação entre satisfação no trabalho e clima organizacional é complexa e está associada à experiência de cada indivíduo. Quanto maior o escore de Clima Organizacional, maior o escore de Satisfação no Trabalho. Conclusão: há correlação entre satisfação no trabalho e clima organizacional; foi verificado através dos instrumentos aplicados que existem várias dimensões e subdimensões associadas a esta relação.


Objective: relating the job satisfaction of the nursing team and the organizational climate in a University Hospital. Method: cross-sectional, quantitative study. EQUATOR checklist used to report the study is SQUIRE 2.0. The sample consisted of 226 nursing workers from a university hospital on the west side of the city of São Paulo, Brazil. A Socio-demographic and Professional Characterization Questionnaire, Organizational Climate Scale for Health Organizations (ECOOS) and Work Satisfaction Questionnaire (S20 / S23) were been applied. Results: the relationship of job satisfaction and organizational climate is complex and is associated with the experience of each individual, the higher the Organizational Climate score, the higher the Work Satisfaction score. Conclusion: there is a correlation between job satisfaction and organizational climate; it was verify through the applied instruments that there are several dimensions and sub-dimensions associated with this relationship.


Objetivo: relacionar la satisfacción profesional del equipo de enfermería y el clima organizacional en un Hospital Universitario. Métodos: estudio transversal, cuantitativo. La lista de verificación de EQUATOR utilizada para informar el estudio es SQUIRE 2.0. La muestra se compuso de 226 trabajadores de enfermería de un hospital universitario en la zona oeste de la ciudad de São Paulo, Brasil. Se aplicaron: el Cuestionario de Caracterización Sociodemográfica y Profesional, la Escala de Clima Organizacional para Organizaciones de Salud (ECOOS) y el Cuestionario de Satisfacción Laboral (S20 / S23). Resultados: la relación entre la satisfacción laboral y el clima organizacional es compleja y está asociada a la experiencia de cada individuo. Cuanto mayor sea el puntaje de Clima Organizacional, mayor será el puntaje de Satisfacción Laboral. Conclusión: existe una correlación entre la satisfacción laboral y el clima organizacional; se verificó a través de los instrumentos aplicados que existen varias dimensiones y subdimensiones asociadas a esta relación.

18.
Rev. enferm. UERJ ; 29: e62718, jan.-dez. 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1365791

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo relacionar a satisfação profissional da equipe de enfermagem e o clima organizacional em um Hospital Universitário. Método estudo transversal, quantitativo. A lista de verificação EQUATOR usada para relatar o estudo é SQUIRE 2.0. A amostra foi composta por 226 trabalhadores de enfermagem de um hospital universitário da zona oeste da cidade de São Paulo, Brasil. Foram aplicados o Questionário de Caracterização Sociodemográfica e Profissional, a Escala de Clima Organizacional para Organizações de Saúde (ECOOS) e o Questionário de Satisfação no Trabalho (S20 / S23). Resultados a relação entre satisfação no trabalho e clima organizacional é complexa e está associada à experiência de cada indivíduo. Quanto maior o escore de Clima Organizacional, maior o escore de Satisfação no Trabalho. Conclusão há correlação entre satisfação no trabalho e clima organizacional; foi verificado através dos instrumentos aplicados que existem várias dimensões e subdimensões associadas a esta relação.


RESUMEN Objetivo relacionar la satisfacción profesional del equipo de enfermería y el clima organizacional en un Hospital Universitario. Métodos estudio transversal, cuantitativo. La lista de verificación de EQUATOR utilizada para informar el estudio es SQUIRE 2.0. La muestra se compuso de 226 trabajadores de enfermería de un hospital universitario en la zona oeste de la ciudad de São Paulo, Brasil. Se aplicaron el Cuestionario de Caracterización Sociodemográfica y Profesional, la Escala de Clima Organizacional para Organizaciones de Salud (ECOOS) y el Cuestionario de Satisfacción Laboral (S20 / S23). Resultados la relación entre la satisfacción laboral y el clima organizacional es compleja y está asociada a la experiencia de cada individuo. Cuanto mayor sea el puntaje de Clima Organizacional, mayor será el puntaje de Satisfacción Laboral. Conclusión existe una correlación entre la satisfacción laboral y el clima organizacional; se verificó a través de los instrumentos aplicados que existen varias dimensiones y subdimensiones asociadas a esta relación.


ABSTRACT Objective relating the job satisfaction of the nursing team and the organizational climate in a University Hospital. Method cross-sectional, quantitative study. EQUATOR checklist used to report the study is SQUIRE 2.0. The sample consisted of 226 nursing workers from a university hospital on the west side of the city of São Paulo, Brazil. A Socio-demographic and Professional Characterization Questionnaire, Organizational Climate Scale for Health Organizations (ECOOS) and Work Satisfaction Questionnaire (S20 / S23) were been applied. Results the relationship of job satisfaction and organizational climate is complex and is associated with the experience of each individual, the higher the Organizational Climate score, the higher the Work Satisfaction score. Conclusion there is a correlation between job satisfaction and organizational climate; it was verify through the applied instruments that there are several dimensions and sub-dimensions associated with this relationship.

19.
Einstein (Sao Paulo) ; 19: eAO6281, 2021.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34755826

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the factors associated with mental distress among health workers who cared for patients with a suspected or confirmed diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). METHODS: A cross-sectional analytical study of national scope, carried out between in the second quarter of 2020. A total of 437 health professionals, who filled out an electronic form about sociodemographic data, occupational aspects, psychosocial characteristics of work and mental distress. Multiple logistic regression was performed to analyze the covariables associated with mental distress. RESULTS: There was a predominance of workers on the nursing team (65.0%), female (71.0%), from Southeastern region of the country (68.6%) and with no morbidities (36.2%). The prevalence of mental distress was 61.6%. Job strain was reported by 24% of participants, and the perception of low support from coworkers was described by 52.9%. The final multiple regression model showed that mental distress was associated with females (odds ratio - OR: 1.93; 95%CI: 1.22-3.07), age up to 40 years (OR: 1.64; 95%CI: 1.07-2.52), weekly working hours equal or over 60 hours (OR: 1.87; 95%CI: 1.15-3.11), job strain (OR: 2.45; 95%CI: 1.41-4.40) and low support from co-workers (OR: 3.47; 95%CI: 2.26-5.38). CONCLUSION: Six out of ten participants presented mental distress, which was associated to both individual characteristics and factors related to the work carried out during the pandemic. There is an urgent need to map services that have such characteristics, to outline actions to promote mental health and prevent emotional distress at different levels of health care.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Pandemics , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Health Personnel , Humans , SARS-CoV-2
20.
Rev Bras Med Trab ; 19(2): 209-213, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34603417

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To describe the prevalence of testing among health workers providing care for suspected and confirmed cases of COVID-19. METHODS: This quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted from April to June 2020, using a convenience sample. An online questionnaire was used for collecting sociodemographic, occupational, and clinical data, which were analyzed descriptively. RESULTS: In total, 437 health workers participated in the study, with a predominance of nursing workers (58.68%), women (70.3%), age between 30 and 49 years (54.2%), individuals living in the Southeast region of Brazil (60.54%), working in the public care system (69.11%), and focused on primary care (30.89%). Among the participants, 36% reported comorbidities, 21.1% had symptoms suggestive of COVID-19, and only 27% had undergone some type of COVID-19 testing. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the existence of risk comorbidities and symptoms suggestive of contamination, the frequency of testing was below one third among respondents. The lack of action compromises health surveillance and protection strategies for workers providing care for the population and may favor the contamination of new patients and the community.

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